We are optimistic about artificial intelligence. And ChatGPT suggested that “hamburger” might be a sight word that children should memorize from flashcards. It mentioned calling the child’s attention to the sound of the letter “g” in “night.” It suggested telling the child to think of words with a similar sound to the letter “a” in “name” and then gave as an example the word “apple.” ChatGPT also provided “insect” as an example of a word that has a sound similar to the letter “i” in “bike.” In describing the word “name,” the bot said that the word “does not follow regular phonetic patterns,” apparently unaware of the vowel-consonant-silent-e pattern. ChatGPT had some knowledge of phonics and instructional routines, but it also made egregious errors that no good teacher or tutor would make. So we thought ChatGPT might be good at this task that is so critical to early reading. We gave ChatGPT a few examples of words that might appear in a book for 1 st graders: “night,” “name,” “bike,” and “hamburger.” There has been no shortage of reports and research on the importance of teaching young children how the letters in a word map onto the sounds in a word-also known as phonics. And then we asked what it would do to help a 1 st grade reader who was stumped by a particular word. We recently asked ChatGPT, OpenAI’s chatbot, to play the role of a world-class reading teacher. But how close are we to this for our earliest readers? And if AI isn’t yet the solution, are we making full use of digital tools that can help? So it’s tempting to hope that tutoring by artificial intelligence could provide a solution. We know that many children are failing to learn to read in our nation’s classrooms.
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